§ 1. The fourth commandment.
399. We ordered the fourth commandment: "Honor thy father and thy mother"?
The fourth commandment: "Honor thy father and thy mother" orders us to respect our father and mother, to obey them in everything that is not sin and to assist them in their spiritual and temporal needs.
400. We defended the fourth commandment?
The fourth commandment forbids us to offend our parents by word, deed and any other way.
401. Under the name "father" and "mother", who else understands command?
Under the name "father" and "mother", this command also includes all our superiors both clergy and lay, to which we must obey and respect.
402. Where does the authority to order parents to their children and the requirement for children to obey them?
The authority of parents to control their children and the need for children to obey just God who created and ordered the family, so that man can find the means necessary to first equipment and its development spiritual.
403. The parents have duties to their children?
Parents have the duty to love, care and feed their children, provide for their religious and civil, to give them a good example, keep them away from occasions of sin, to correct their mistakes and help them embrace the state to which they are called by God.
404. God Has given the model of the perfect family?
God gave us the model of the perfect family in the Holy Family, where Jesus Christ lived before the Blessed Virgin and St. Joseph to thirty years, that is to say until he began to carry out the task entrusted to him by the Eternal Father to preach the gospel.
405. If families lived in isolation, separated from each other, could they provide for all their material and moral needs?
If families lived in isolation, separated from each other, they could not meet their needs, and it is necessary that they be united in civil society to help each other for their common development and happiness .
406. What that civil society?
Civil society is the union of many families, depending on the authority of a chief, to help each other achieve their mutual development and temporal happiness.
407. Where does the civil society the authority that governs it?
authority that governs civil society comes from God who wants to set up for the common good.
408. Is there an obligation to respect the authority that governs the civil society and obey him?
Yes, all those belonging to the company civil duty to respect and obey authority because that authority comes from God and thus wants the common good.
409. Should we follow all laws imposed by civil authority?
We must respect all the laws that imposes civil authority, provided they are not opposed to the law of God's command and example of our Lord Jesus Christ.
410. Besides obedience and respect the laws imposed by the authority, those in civil society do they have other duties? Those who
part of civil society, in addition to the obligation to respect and obedience to the laws, have the duty to live in harmony and work with all their might and all their means to make them prevail, for the benefit Common, virtue, peace, order and prosperity.
§ 2. The fifth commandment.
411. We defended the fifth commandment: "Thou shalt not kill"?
The fifth commandment: "Thou shalt not kill" forbids to kill the next, beating, hitting, or make some other evil in his body, either by yourself or by others. He still defends the offense by insulting words and wish him harm. In this commandment God forbids also killed himself, which is suicide.
412. Why is it a grave sin to kill his neighbor?
Because he who kills recklessly usurps the right to life of the man who belongs to God alone, because it destroys the security of human society, and because it removes the next life , which is the greatest natural asset that has on the earth.
413. Are there cases where it is allowed to kill his neighbor?
It is permissible to kill his neighbor when you fight in a just war, when, by order of the supreme authority, it carries a death sentence, punishment for any crime, and finally when we are in case of necessary and legitimate defense against an unjust aggressor.
414. God in the fifth commandment forbids it also affect the spiritual life of the next?
Yes, God, in the fifth commandment forbids also affect the spiritual life of the next scandal.
415. What scandal? The scandal is
every word, every act or omission that is for others an opportunity to commit sin.
416. The scandal is it a grave sin?
Scandal is a grave sin because it tends to destroy the greatest work of God, which is the Redemption, by the loss of a soul because it gives the next death of the soul in him removing the life of grace, which is more precious than the life of the body, because it is due to a multitude of sins. Also threaten God there more severe punishment on those who give scandal.
417. Why the fifth commandment God forbids it from killing himself to himself or commit suicide?
In the fifth commandment, God forbids suicide because the man is not master of his life as he is not that of others. And the Church punishes suicide by deprivation of ecclesiastical burial.
418. The fifth commandment forbids it as a duel?
Yes, the fifth commandment forbids also the duel, the duel part because of the malice of suicide and that of the homicide, and whoever attends voluntarily, even as a spectator, was excommunicated.
419. The duel is still defended when there is no danger of death?
Yes, the duel itself is forbidden, not only because we can not kill, but we can not even voluntarily injure ourselves or others.
420. The defense of the honor she can excuse the duel?
No, because it is not true that the duel is repaired by the offense, and because we can not repair the honor by an action unfair, unreasonable and barbaric, as is the duel.
421. We ordered the fifth commandment?
The fifth commandment tells us to forgive our enemies and to want good for everyone.
422. What should a person who has wronged his neighbor for the life of the body or for the life of the soul?
It is not enough that one who has wronged the next confesses, he must also repair the harm done by offsetting the harm it has brought, by retracting the mistakes he has taught, giving a good example.
§ 3. The sixth and the ninth commandment.
423. We defended the sixth commandment: "Thou shalt not dirt?
The Sixth Commandment: "Thou shalt not dirt" we defend every act, every look, every word contrary to chastity and infidelity in marriage.
424. That defends the ninth commandment?
The Ninth Commandment expressly forbids any desire contrary to fidelity that the couple have sworn by uniting in marriage. He also defends all guilty thought or desire of actions forbidden by the sixth commandment.
425. The impurity is it a great sin?
is a very serious sin and abomination before God and man, it debases the man with the condition of animals without reason, leads to many other sins and vices, and causes the most terrible punishment in this life and in the other.
426. All the thoughts that come to mind against purity are they sins?
thoughts that come to mind against purity are not in themselves sins, they are more temptations and excitements to sin.
427. When is that bad thoughts are sins?
Bad thoughts even when they are not implemented, are sins when we give them an opportunity so guilty, or that we agree or we run the risk next to consent.
428. We ordered the sixth and ninth commandments?
The Sixth Commandment commands us to be chaste and modest in our actions, our looks, our support and our words. The ninth commandment enjoins us to be chaste and pure even internally that is to say in our minds and our hearts.
429. What should be done to observe the sixth and ninth commandments?
To observe the sixth and ninth commandments, we must pray to God often and from the heart, be devout to the Virgin Mary, Mother of purity, we remember that God sees us, thinking about death, divine punishment , the passion of Jesus Christ, keep our senses, practice Christian mortification and the sacraments with arrangements.
430. What should we flee to keep us in purity?
To keep us in purity, it should avoid idleness, bad company, intemperance, to avoid indecent images, the licentious performances, conversations and all other dangerous occasions of sin.
§ 4. The seventh commandment.
431. We defended the seventh commandment: "Thou shalt not steal"?
The seventh commandment: "Thou shalt not steal" forbids us to take or retain the property of others unjustly, and do wrong to a neighbor's property in any manner whatsoever.
432. What is stealing?
Stealing is wrongfully taking the property of another against the will of his master, in case it has full right and absolute right to do not want to be private.
433. Why is it forbidden flight?
Because, by theft, we sin against justice and an affront to the next one by taking and holding his right against his will and what belongs to him.
434. What is the good of others?
the property of others is all that belongs to your neighbor, he has the ownership or use, or whether he simply deposit.
435. How many ways does one benefit others unfairly?
two ways: by theft and plunder.
436. How to commit the robbery?
theft is committed when one takes the property of others in hiding.
437. How to commit the robbery?
The robbery is committed when one takes the openly violent and property of others.
438. When can we take the property of others without making any sin?
When the master had no objection or opposition is wrong, what would happen if someone was in extreme need, provided he took only what is strictly necessary to meet its urgent need and extreme.
439. Can we do wrong to a neighbor in his property by theft and robbery?
He is wrong again by fraud, usury and any other injustice being committed against his property.
440. How to commit fraud?
Fraud occurs when the next mistake on the market by false weights, false measures, Counterfeit goods and bad, and when they falsified records and papers in a word all the time that induces errors in the sales, purchases and other contracts, and also when you do not want to give a fair price and the agreed price.
441. What is usury?
wear is to require, without lawful title, interest for money lent illegal, abusing the need and ignorance of others.
442. What does one commit other injustices against the good neighbor?
These are injustices that cause it to lose what he has unjustly, to make him wrong in his possessions, not to work as we must, to avoid paying debts by malice or goods, to strike or killing of animals owned, damage or allow damage what we have in custody, preventing someone from making a fair profit, to hold hands with thieves receiving, concealing or buying stolen goods.
443. Is it a serious sin than stealing?
is a grave sin against justice when there is a serious matter because it is very important that the right of each on his own property is respected, and that for the good of individuals, families and society.
444. When is the material of the theft is serious?
It is serious when we take an important thing and also when, although it takes something of little value, the next suffers a serious injury.
445. We ordered the seventh commandment?
The seventh commandment enjoins us to respect the property of others, to give fair wages to workers, and to observe justice in all matters relating to property of others.
446. For those who have sinned against the Seventh Commandment is it enough that he confess?
For those who have sinned against the Seventh Commandment, confession is not enough, he must do his utmost to restore the property of others and repair the damage.
447. What is the repair of damage caused?
The repair of damage is the compensation we must give to the next for fruits and benefits lost due to theft and other injustices committed against him.
448. Who should we return the stolen property?
At one that was stolen to his heirs, if dead, and if it is really impossible, you must give value to the poor and pious works.
449. What should you do when you find something valuable?
should make a big hurry to find the master and restore it faithfully.
§ 5. The eighth command.
450. We defended the eighth commandment: "Thou shalt not bear not false witness"?
The eighth commandment: "Thou shalt not bear false witness not" forbids us to file false justice. We still defends the slander or libel, slander, flattery, trial and suspicion and all sorts of reckless falsehood.
451. What libel or slander?
Defamation or slander is a sin that is to appear without just cause the sins and faults of others.
452. What that slander?
Slander is a sin that is to assign the next wickedly faults and defects that he did not.
453. What flattery?
Flattery is a sin of deceiving someone falsely saying well of him or another, in order to reap some benefit.
454. What is the ruling or rash suspicion?
Judgement or rash suspicion is a sin that is to misjudge or suspect the evil neighbor without just cause.
455. What that lying?
Lying is a sin that is to say as true or as false by word or deed, what we do not believe so.
456. How much cash is lying?
Lying is of three kinds: lies joyful, the white lie and pernicious lie.
457. What lies Happy?
Lies Happy is the one where you lie in pure jest and without injury to anyone.
458. What is the white lie?
The white lie is the assertion of something false to its own advantage or that of another, but without injury to anyone.
459. What is the pernicious lie?
The pernicious lie is the assertion of something false which is wrong the next.
460. Is it ever permissible to lie?
It is never permissible to lie or joke, or for his own benefit or for that of others, because it is a bad thing by itself.
461. What sin is the lie?
When lying is happy or informal, it is a venial sin, but it is pernicious, it is a mortal sin if the injury is serious.
462. Is it still necessary to say everything you think?
No, this is not always necessary, especially when you asked him who has no right to know what he wants.
463. For those who have sinned against the Eighth Commandment is it enough that he confess?
For those who have sinned against the Eighth Commandment, it is not enough that he confess, he is obliged to retract what he called slanderous against our neighbor, and repair the best of its may damage it it has caused.
464. We ordered the eighth commandment?
The Eighth Commandment commands us to tell when you need the truth and to interpret the better, as far as we can, the actions of our neighbor.
§ 6. The Tenth Commandment.
465. We defended the tenth commandment: "Thou shalt not covet the property of others"?
The Tenth Commandment: "Thou shalt not covet the property of others" forbids us to desire to deprive others of their property and the desire to acquire the property by unjust means.
466. God forbids us why he is also the desire of another's property?
God defends the irregular desires of another's property because he wants us to be fair, even internally, and we stood still very far from unjust acts.
467. We ordered the tenth commandment?
The Tenth Commandment commands us to content ourselves with the state in which God has placed us, and patiently suffer poverty when God wants us in this state.
468. How can a Christian be happy in poverty?
A Christian can be happy even in poverty, whereas the greatest good is a pure and peaceful conscience, our true home is heaven, and that Jesus Christ became poor for our sake and promised a special reward to all those who bear with patience poverty.
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